Nervous System - Revision Notes for NEET-PG

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Development of nervous system

Anatomy of nervous system

General features of anatomy of nervous system
Anatomy of brain
Sulcus of brain
Blood supply of brain and spinal cord
Venous system of brain
Lobes of brain
Areas of brain
Thalamus
Limbic system
Hypothalamus
Ventricles of brain
Cerebellum
Afferent and efferent
Cranial nerve
Spinal cord

Physiology of nervous system

General features of physiology of nervous system
Nerve fibres
Cerebrospinal fluid
Muscles
Muscle contraction
Nerve and action potential
Nerve conduction and inhibition
Synaptic potentials
Blood brain barrier
Memory
Thermal regulation
Temperature regulation in neonates
Neurotransmitters
Pain
Appetite
Tracts in nervous system
Pyramidal tract
Reflex
Physiology of autonomic nervous system
Brain death

Headache

Cluster headache
Tension headache
Migraine
Basilar migraine
Ophthalmoplegic migraine

Syncope

Aphasia

General features of aphasia
Broca’s aphasia
Wernicke’s aphasia

Seizure

General features of seizure
Absence seizure
Myoclonic seizures
Post traumatic seizures
Febrile seizures
Status epilepticus
Infantile spasm
General tonic clonic seizures
Partial seizures
Neonatal seizures
Infantile tremor syndrome
Antiepileptic drugs

Motor neuron diseases

Upper motor neuron disease
Lower motor neuron disease
Motor neuron disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Spinal cord disorders

Sensations
Brown Sequard syndrome
Conus medullaris
Spinal cord compression
Friedrich’s ataxia
Subacute combined degeneration
Tabes dorsalis
Syringomyelia
Spinal muscular atrophy
Spinal cord edema

Cerebrovascular diseases

General features of cerebrovascular diseases
Intracranial aneurysm
Intracranial hemorrhage
Hemiballismus
Lacunar infarct
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Carotid stenosis
Anterior choroidal artery syndrome
Millard Gubler syndrome
Lateral medullary syndrome
Posterior inferior cerebellar artery infarct
Medial medullary syndrome
Weber syndrome
Benedict syndrome
Nothnagel syndrome
Claude syndrome
Parinaud syndrome
Foville syndrome
Miller gubler syndrome
Balint’s syndrome
Pontine stroke
Extrapyramidal symptoms

Head injury

General features of head injury
Glasgow coma scale
Glasgow coma scale
Features of head injury
Fracture anterior cranial fossa
Fracture middle cranial fossa
Basilar fracture
Management of head injury
Features of increased intracranial tension
Management of increased intracranial tension
Subdural hematoma
Extradural hemorrhage
CSF leak
Diffuse axonal injuries
Herniation

Diseases of nervous system

General features of disease of nervous system
Developmental diseases of brain and cranium
Vein of Galen malformation
Features of parkinsonism
Management of parkinsonism
Huntington’s chorea
Pseudotumour cerebri
Hydrocephalus
Supranuclear palsy
Intracranial calcification
Multiple sclerosis
Kluver Bucy syndrome
Cerebellar diseases

Meningitis and encephalitis

General features of meningitis
Neonatal meningitis
Meningococcal meningitis
Listeria meningitis
Hemophilus influenza meningitis
Cryptococcal meningitis
Neisseria meningitis
Streptococcus pneumonia meningitis
Tubercular meningitis
General features of encephalitis
Enterovirus encephalitis
Herpes simplex encephalitis

Nervous system tumours

General features of nervous system tumours
Astrocytoma
Meningioma
Ependymoma
Medulloblastoma
Hydrocephalus
Craniopharyngioma
Sturge Weber syndrome
Von Hippel Lindeau syndrome
Neurofibroma

Neuropathy

General features of neuropathy
Types of neuropathy
Drugs associated with neuropathy
Autonomic neuropathy
Diabetic neuropathy
Entrapment neuropathy
Gullian Barre syndrome

Myopathy

General features of myopathy
Myasthenia gravis
Lambert eaton syndrome
Thymoma
Ducchne muscular dystrophy
Muscular dystrophies
Myotonic dystrophy
Episodic weakness
Channelopathies

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