Cardiovascular System - Revision Notes for NEET-PG

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Author : Medpgnotes

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Number of Pages : 68

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Size : 1 MB

Contents :

Development of cardiovascular system

Anatomy of cardiovascular system

Physiology of cardiovascular system

General features of physiology of cardiovascular system
Oxygen consumption
Mean arterial pressure
Pulse pressure

Vascular system

Syncope

Heart sounds

First heart sound
Second heart sound
Third heart sound
Fourth heart sound
Snap, click and thrill
Murmur

Arterial pulse and jugular venous pulse

General features of pulse
Pulsus bisferiens
Pulsus paradoxus
Pulsus alterans
Jugular venous pulse

Electrocardiogram

General features of ECG
ECG features of hyperkalemia
ECG features of hypokalemia
ECG features of hypercalcemia
ECG features of hypocalcemia

Angina

Features of angina
Management of angina
Nitrates

Myocarditis

Sudden cardiac death

Ventricular infarct and hypertrophy

Myocardial infarction

Blood supply to heart
Features of MI
Morphology of MI
Complications of MI
Enzymes in MI
Diagnosis in ischemic heart disease
Management of MI
Thrombolysis
Warfarin

Aortic dissection

Arrhythmias

Cardiac conduction
General features of arrhythmia
Atrial flutter
Atrial fibrillation
Ventricular tachycardia
Ventricular fibrillation
Management of arrhythmia

Heart block

Ventricular premature contraction

Torsades de pointes

WPW syndrome

Atherosclerosis

Causes of atherosclerosis
Features of atherosclerosis
Morphology in atherosclerosis
Diagnosis of atherosclerosis
Hypolipidemic drugs
Prevention of atherosclerosis

Cardiac tumours

Rheumatic fever

Features of rheumatic fever
Criteria of rheumatic fever
Morphology of rheumatic fever
Diagnosis of rheumatic fever
Management of rheumatic fever

Cardiomyopathy

Features of cardiomyopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

Congenital heart disease

Features of congenital heart disease
Tetralogy of fallot
Atrial septal defect
Ventricular septal defect
Patent ductus arteriosus
Tricuspid atresia
Coarctation of aorta
Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection
Transposition of great vessels
Eisenmenger syndrome

Heart failure

Features of heart failure
Diagnosis of heart failure
Management of heart failure

Cardiac glycoside

Digoxin
Digitoxin
Features of digitalis toxicity
Management of digitalis toxicity

Valvular heart disease

General features of valvular diseases
Mitral stenosis
Mitral regurgitation
Mitral valve prolapse
Aortic stenosis
Aortic regurgitation
Tricuspid regurgitation
Pulmonary stenosis

Endocarditis

Etiology of endocarditis
Site of endocarditis
Features of endocarditis
Management of endocarditis

Pericardial diseases

General features of pericardium
Cardiac tamponade
Pericarditis

Hypertension

Blood pressure
Causes of hypertension
Features of hypertension
Renovascular hypertension
Morphology of hypertension
Management of hypertension
Vasodilators
Arteriolar dilators
Venous dilators
ACE inhibitors
ARB
Calcium channel blocker
Beta blockers
Clonidine
Methyldopa
Management of hypertensive emergency and urgency

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